There's one aspect that I think is a noticeable improvement: Cetane improvers. My first Yanmar (1970's design) clanks horribly with straight diesel. It literally sounds like it has a spun rod bearing and will put a rod through the block at any moment when cold, only slightly better as it warms up. (Racket unchanged over the past 12 years, it couldn't be a rod.) I've read these were spec'ed for Japan's Cetane level which is higher than US fuel.Lucas, Seafoam, MMO and others have a place in the fuel treatment hierarchy. I don't doubt they work in some cases but there is little magical power in them. ...
Cetane improver - Power Service Gray in my case - makes a very noticeable reduction in this clanking, brings it down into the range of a normal diesel, and seems to reduce smoking as it lugs down under load.
I'm convinced this Cetane-improvement aspect is real for that tractor. All the other claims ... well maybe.
My other, later, 80's Yanmar doesn't need this to run nice, it runs fine on straight diesel but seems a little quieter and smoother with Power Service.